![]() ![]() Because of this, the connection between billiards and poolrooms stuck. Owners of these poolrooms needed a way to keep the patrons entertained between races, so they brought in billiards tables. The emergence of the term can be traced back to the 1800s when patrons would meet in poolrooms and place bets on horse races. The act of putting money together in a collective bet is referred to as pooling money. The term “pool” gets its meaning from collective betting. The first one to pocket 8 of the 14 object balls in their pocket wins. The player can only pocket balls in that specific pocket. One-pocket – A strategic 2-player game where each player is assigned a specific corner pocket. ![]() Players can do it in any order, but they must call the ball number they want to pocket and the intended pocket before every shot. Straight pool – Also called “rack pool” or “14.1 continuous pool.” The goal is to pocket all 14 object balls.The player that pockets the balls with the fewest shots wins. The objective is for a player to shoot continuously until all balls are pocketed. 3-ball – Played with 3 balls by two or more players.The objective is to pocket the 9-ball, but you must first hit the lowest-numbered ball. It is played with 10 balls – the cue balls and 9 balls numbered 1 to 9. 9-ball – A more modern pool game that emerged in the USA in the 1920s. ![]() The objective is to sink all solid or striped balls, followed by the black 8-ball. Also known as solids/stripes or spots/stripes. There are now a substantial number of games that are considered “pool.” Pool has continued to evolve over the years. A finalized playing surface then led to the emergence of new game rules and variations for the better part of the 19th century. In the 1700s, players agreed on uniform billiards table dimensions. Once players had a better way to hit balls, the tables also had to improve to keep up with the changes. This led to the development of more modern cue sticks in the 1600s. The maces (sticks) used to move balls on the original billiards tables did not work well – especially when hitting balls on the edge of the table or near the rails. The sport is formally referred to as “pool billiards” in Australia and most of Europe, and “pocket billiards” in North America.īilliards evolved from its croquet-like beginnings within a reasonably short time, which led to the development of pool and other variations of the sport.ĭifferent factors were driving the evolution, but changes in player preferences and the onset of the Industrial Revolution are the main causes. ![]() The table has pockets in each corner and one each at the center of the two long rails. Pool is a variation of cue sports played on a 6-pocket table. While there is no definite proof of origin, there is some consensus that the word has French roots. The term “billiards” comes from either the French word “bille,” which means balls, or the word “billart,” which translates to wooden sticks. The table was also fitted with a border (rails) on the edges to prevent the balls from falling off. People eventually started playing on wooden tables covered in green cloth to replicate the appearance of the green lawn grass. As the game evolved, it was moved indoors. The sport is believed to have originated in either England, France, Italy, or Spain, and each country has different historical accounts.īilliards started as an outdoor sport – a lawn game that was played in a similar way to croquet.
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